Thomas Heising

Visual science communication
Back to the Lab

Science versus art

Geology nugget
2025 | Cork, Ireland
The Fold-art group at Grabll Bay

Members of the Cork art group The Fold standing on the flank of a fold.

A year ago, I joined “The Fold” here in Cork which is a band of geologists and artists intersecting geoscience with art. All forms of art!

Poets, painters, storytellers, sound artists, photographers, sculptors and, of course, geoscientists socialising for fieldtrips, chats and showcases.

Recently, we went to Graball Bay near Crosshaven to look at the Old Red Sandstone exposures there. From a personal experience, I can say that pairing up with non-geo artists to look at rocks is surprisingly freeing!

As the founder Jess points out: Geologists often show up looking for something, while artists show up to look!

Lighting, framing, perspective and colour are properties that experts sometimes underestimate in the field, thus, artists noticed things on this trip that seasoned geo-folks took for granted.

Graball Bay in Cork - Devonian Old Red Sandstone Diplocraterion trace fossilsGraball Bay in Cork - Devonian Old Red Sandstone Diplocraterion trace fossils annotated

Graball Bay sports some of the best trace fossils I’ve seen in Cork. 360 million years ago small animals dug into the Devonian landscape – perhaps looking for food or safety. White lines indicate burrow structures, while the black lines mark sediment layers that once were surface horizons that the animals dug into.

We also rediscovered Diplocraterion-trace fossils along the beach initially covered by Bettie Higgs and Ken Higgs in 2015. These are little burrows of animals that dug into the sediments about 360 million years ago (at the end of the Devonian Period), now left as dark U-shaped features in the rocks.
 
According to Team Higgs, these rocks were created back in the Devonian Period as part of a river estuary near enough to the coast existing at the time. This could sound like some places in Cork today, however back then the area was closer to the equator, warmer, and connected to a continental landscape. Plus the wildlife was much, much different.
 
After all, the rocks of Cork predate the dinosaurs by about 120 million years.
Graball Bay in Cork - Devonian Old Red Sandstone mudcracks

During periods with less rain back in the Late Devonian, the ground would’ve dried up, contracted and formed cracks in the soil. These can be seen here quite viscerally. Notice how they’re kind of squeezed from top to bottom? This “squeezing” or “shortening” is the result of tremendous mountain-building processes.

Besides that, much attention was given towards the many folds and deformation features of the rocks on this excursion. Seeing these folds translate from cracks and wavy patterns a few centimetres across to several kilometres wide valleys and hills is surreal!
 
For now, I highly recommend anyone to join an art group. Whether you don’t believe you’re creatively inclined or not, you’ll get fresh air and great chats.
Graball Bay in Cork - Devonian Old Red Sandstone ripples

Petrified ripple features preserved 360 million years after they formed! Perhaps sculpted from movement of water in a lake or river that existed back then.

References:

1: Higgs, K.T. & Higgs, B.M., 2015. New Discoveries of Diplocraterion and Tidal Rhythmites in the Upper Devonian Rocks of Grab-all Bay, Cork Harbour: Palaeoenvironmental Implications. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences. Vol. 33 (2015), pp. 35-54. doi: 10.3318/ijes.2015.33.35